FASD

What is Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)?

FASD is a term used to describe a wide range of effects that can occur in an individual who experienced prenatal exposure to alcohol. Alcohol interferes with normal brain growth and as a result the baby is born with significant neurological impairments. These lifelong effects may include physical, mental, behavioural, and learning disabilities.

Primary Disabilities refer to the brain damage that results in impaired mental function.

Secondary disabilities refer to those not present at birth but occur as a result of primary disabilities. Secondary disabilities include mental health problems, disrupted school experience, trouble with the law, inappropriate sexual behaviour, alcohol and drug problems, difficulty holding a job, difficulty handling money, and problems interacting with others. Not surprisingly, secondary disabilities lead children affected by FASD to social and school failure. Early diagnosis, a stable living environment, and a network of supports and services can reduce secondary disabilities and improve the lives of those living with FASD and their caregivers.

FASD Facts

In Canada it is estimated that nine babies in every 1,000 are born with FASD (Health Canada, 2008).

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders are the leading cause of developmental and cognitive disabilities among Canadian children which produce life-long negative impacts (Dr. Gideon Koren, 2006).

There is no known safe amount of alcohol to use during pregnancy.

There is no safe time to drink alcohol during pregnancy.

It is never too late to stop drinking during pregnancy to reduce harm to the baby.

It is estimated that each individual with FASD costs society approximately $2 million in his or her lifetime, for health problems, special education, psychotherapy and counseling, welfare, and costs associated with the criminal justice system (FASWorld 2009). These costs do not include the lost potential of each affected person or other costs incurred later in life.

Early intervention and support can reduce secondary disabilities.